Not in my Neighbourhood?
Sexual Trafficking
“Sex trafficking is happening in our communities, to our children and often right
in front of us. Yet many times, the signs go unnoticed by those in the best position
to help. Survivors told us they often didn’t understand what was happening to them
or know where to turn for help. And the barriers to exiting sex trafficking once
someone is entrenched are enormous” (Covenant House Toronto, 2021).
- Many Canadians believe sex trafficking is only an international issue. In fact, it
happens across Canada. 98 per cent of sex trafficking survivors served by our Anti-Trafficking
Team are Canadian citizens.
- 92 per cent of trafficking victims knew the person accused of trafficking them. Most
commonly, victims were trafficked by a friend or acquaintance or a current or former
boyfriend, girlfriend, or other intimate partner.
- Females under the age of 25 represent 73% of all victims of trafficking cases.
- In Canada, many victims are first trafficked around the age of thirteen or fourteen
(Covenant House Toronto, 2021).
- While Indigenous women make up 4% of the Canadian population, they make up about
50% of trafficking victims (Native Women’s Association of Canada, 2018).
Labour Trafficking
Labour traffickers – including recruiters, contractors, employers, and others – use
violence, threats, lies, debt bondage, or other forms of coercion to force people
to work against their will in many different industries.
Vulnerable populations, like foreign nationals, LGBTQ2S persons and homeless youth
are more often targeted by traffickers. In Canada, precarious immigration status,
recruitment debt, isolation, language barriers, and poverty can create vulnerabilities
traffickers exploit.
- Industries where trafficked persons have been identified are construction, agriculture,
restaurants, manufacturing, food processing, nail salons etc…
- Sometimes trafficked persons are exploited in illegal businesses or forced to transport
drugs.
- Domestic servitude is a type of labour trafficking where trafficked persons are forced
to clean houses, do laundry and other domestic chores, care for children and elderly
family members, and are often called upon to be available at all times of the day
or night. They receive very little or no pay for their work (The Canadian Centre
To End Human Trafficking, 2020).